1 00:00:11,910 --> 00:00:09,110 welcome to the skeptic zone the podcast 2 00:00:22,150 --> 00:00:11,920 from Australia for science and reason 3 00:00:24,710 --> 00:00:22,160 [Music] 4 00:00:28,910 --> 00:00:24,720 yes it's the skeptic zone podcast 5 00:00:33,020 --> 00:00:28,920 episode number 566 for the 25th of 6 00:00:34,819 --> 00:00:33,030 August 2019 which 'red saunders here 7 00:00:37,660 --> 00:00:34,829 with you coming to you this week once 8 00:00:40,130 --> 00:00:37,670 again from the San Francisco Bay Area 9 00:00:43,250 --> 00:00:40,140 coming up on this week's show I catch up 10 00:00:47,990 --> 00:00:43,260 with some people I first met way back in 11 00:00:51,350 --> 00:00:48,000 2012 is Sheila and Janet from Turkey now 12 00:00:54,290 --> 00:00:51,360 living in the Bay Area and active 13 00:00:55,850 --> 00:00:54,300 skeptics not only in the Bay Area but 14 00:00:58,849 --> 00:00:55,860 around the world and especially in 15 00:01:01,849 --> 00:00:58,859 Turkey via their podcast find out more 16 00:01:04,520 --> 00:01:01,859 when I interview issue and Janet at the 17 00:01:06,830 --> 00:01:04,530 top of the show following that join me 18 00:01:10,310 --> 00:01:06,840 as I walk up College Avenue for a couple 19 00:01:14,179 --> 00:01:10,320 of kilometers into Berkeley looking for 20 00:01:16,550 --> 00:01:14,189 whoo looking for interesting shall we 21 00:01:19,399 --> 00:01:16,560 say interesting claims along the way on 22 00:01:21,649 --> 00:01:19,409 shop fronts it's always struck me when I 23 00:01:23,289 --> 00:01:21,659 visit the the Bay Area that every now 24 00:01:26,420 --> 00:01:23,299 and then you'll come across a psychic 25 00:01:28,640 --> 00:01:26,430 Hawking their wares on the street and 26 00:01:30,999 --> 00:01:28,650 there were but what else can we find as 27 00:01:33,950 --> 00:01:31,009 we walk along the streets of Berkeley 28 00:01:37,069 --> 00:01:33,960 then after that its susan gerbic from 29 00:01:39,590 --> 00:01:37,079 guerrilla skepticism on wikipedia now 30 00:01:42,530 --> 00:01:39,600 susan will give us an update on some of 31 00:01:46,310 --> 00:01:42,540 the projects that she and her team are 32 00:01:48,590 --> 00:01:46,320 working on right now on wikipedia then 33 00:01:52,039 --> 00:01:48,600 to round off the show a story from the 34 00:01:55,910 --> 00:01:52,049 pages of the skeptic full moon and empty 35 00:01:58,370 --> 00:01:55,920 heads by Barry Williams all about the 36 00:02:01,730 --> 00:01:58,380 the belief that the full moon can affect 37 00:02:02,899 --> 00:02:01,740 people's moods and behaviors stay tuned 38 00:02:06,050 --> 00:02:02,909 at the end of the show for more 39 00:02:08,779 --> 00:02:06,060 announcements from me but now it's time 40 00:02:11,839 --> 00:02:08,789 for me to run upstairs and I think I 41 00:02:13,550 --> 00:02:11,849 will have a melted cheese bagel melted 42 00:02:15,290 --> 00:02:13,560 cheese on a bagel 43 00:02:39,170 --> 00:02:15,300 sounds okay while I'm doing that I hope 44 00:02:41,420 --> 00:02:39,180 you enjoy the skeptic zone folks way 45 00:02:43,759 --> 00:02:41,430 back in 2012 I was at the amazing 46 00:02:45,800 --> 00:02:43,769 meeting and I met a couple of people and 47 00:02:47,300 --> 00:02:45,810 and I thought what they would make an 48 00:02:49,280 --> 00:02:47,310 interesting interview little did I know 49 00:02:51,100 --> 00:02:49,290 all these years later I'd be sitting at 50 00:02:56,090 --> 00:02:51,110 their dining room table 51 00:02:58,970 --> 00:02:56,100 feasting easting on a wonderful Turkish 52 00:03:00,199 --> 00:02:58,980 dinner and with a Rob Roy Thank You Jay 53 00:03:04,070 --> 00:03:00,209 you're very welcome 54 00:03:07,220 --> 00:03:04,080 mm-hmm to get to that later I with a 55 00:03:09,770 --> 00:03:07,230 zeal is that right or hadisha issue yes 56 00:03:14,660 --> 00:03:09,780 you ship and Jeanette that's great 57 00:03:16,670 --> 00:03:14,670 yes Janine do you need no it's like a 58 00:03:19,610 --> 00:03:16,680 dove June so it is easier to know it 59 00:03:21,680 --> 00:03:19,620 yeah perfect I remember that now we 60 00:03:24,319 --> 00:03:21,690 spoke all those years ago you're both 61 00:03:26,150 --> 00:03:24,329 from Turkey and you're both now living 62 00:03:30,229 --> 00:03:26,160 in the United States obviously and just 63 00:03:32,380 --> 00:03:30,239 then when we spoke you were starting at 64 00:03:36,110 --> 00:03:32,390 a podcast I think all those years ago 65 00:03:38,210 --> 00:03:36,120 please bring us up to date sure I think 66 00:03:42,680 --> 00:03:38,220 when we spoke which was I believe seven 67 00:03:45,160 --> 00:03:42,690 years ago and we were I mean June 8th 68 00:03:48,440 --> 00:03:45,170 and I started this Turkish sceptical 69 00:03:50,629 --> 00:03:48,450 scientific skepticism blog a couple of 70 00:03:52,670 --> 00:03:50,639 years before we interviewed at that time 71 00:03:56,809 --> 00:03:52,680 and we were hoping to start a podcast 72 00:03:59,150 --> 00:03:56,819 and be more active and we did that so 73 00:04:01,610 --> 00:03:59,160 all of that happened and we're still 74 00:04:04,220 --> 00:04:01,620 ongoing with our group where the our 75 00:04:07,309 --> 00:04:04,230 activities are still ongoing and we just 76 00:04:08,990 --> 00:04:07,319 celebrated our tenth year as the Ellen 77 00:04:11,960 --> 00:04:09,000 Savar which is a Turkish scientific 78 00:04:13,980 --> 00:04:11,970 sceptical blog one cheer from the back 79 00:04:16,449 --> 00:04:13,990 of the road 80 00:04:18,820 --> 00:04:16,459 well that's fantastic but you're still 81 00:04:21,760 --> 00:04:18,830 doing podcasting yes yes we are we are 82 00:04:24,700 --> 00:04:21,770 not very regular and so the last episode 83 00:04:28,510 --> 00:04:24,710 is six months ago was six months ago but 84 00:04:31,000 --> 00:04:28,520 that is kind of a deliberate choice we 85 00:04:33,000 --> 00:04:31,010 wanted to have the content to be high 86 00:04:36,430 --> 00:04:33,010 quality instead of you know trying to 87 00:04:38,980 --> 00:04:36,440 release every week or every month so we 88 00:04:40,720 --> 00:04:38,990 want to release new episodes when we 89 00:04:45,360 --> 00:04:40,730 already when the content is good enough 90 00:04:48,550 --> 00:04:45,370 to share so we are not very very alertly 91 00:04:51,550 --> 00:04:48,560 releasing podcasts episodes but we are 92 00:04:54,130 --> 00:04:51,560 still active we have been very regular 93 00:04:56,290 --> 00:04:54,140 actually last year but then this year a 94 00:04:59,980 --> 00:04:56,300 lot of things came in the way we are a 95 00:05:02,650 --> 00:04:59,990 group of ten people four of us in United 96 00:05:05,230 --> 00:05:02,660 States three here one in Boston and then 97 00:05:08,200 --> 00:05:05,240 we have people in Finland and England 98 00:05:10,300 --> 00:05:08,210 and a couple people in Turkey so it's 99 00:05:12,940 --> 00:05:10,310 all Turkish faults but like spread 100 00:05:14,740 --> 00:05:12,950 around the country so challenging I mean 101 00:05:16,150 --> 00:05:14,750 read cool recording a podcast is 102 00:05:17,740 --> 00:05:16,160 challeng and this year has been extra 103 00:05:19,240 --> 00:05:17,750 challenging because one of us are 104 00:05:21,190 --> 00:05:19,250 getting married the other one actually 105 00:05:22,690 --> 00:05:21,200 moved to England this year so we had to 106 00:05:26,080 --> 00:05:22,700 like give a little bit of your heater's 107 00:05:29,770 --> 00:05:26,090 but are like what what happens is that 108 00:05:32,710 --> 00:05:29,780 out of those ten people we initiated our 109 00:05:34,270 --> 00:05:32,720 podcast and then two of our folks like 110 00:05:36,700 --> 00:05:34,280 in the same group also initiated in 111 00:05:39,280 --> 00:05:36,710 another podcast can be translated 112 00:05:41,920 --> 00:05:39,290 mahabad turocy which can be trusted like 113 00:05:44,380 --> 00:05:41,930 a conversation theory like the name it's 114 00:05:49,080 --> 00:05:44,390 also a chickpea damages open science yes 115 00:05:52,630 --> 00:05:49,090 so they do a weekly podcast on like more 116 00:05:55,180 --> 00:05:52,640 up-to-date issues and news and what is 117 00:05:57,840 --> 00:05:55,190 actually like recent and our podcast is 118 00:06:01,360 --> 00:05:57,850 more on the like fundamental scientific 119 00:06:02,920 --> 00:06:01,370 topics and epidemiology and all so 120 00:06:04,960 --> 00:06:02,930 that's why I like ours is a little bit 121 00:06:07,540 --> 00:06:04,970 more interval now because we go in more 122 00:06:09,490 --> 00:06:07,550 Theory like conspiracy theories and 123 00:06:12,130 --> 00:06:09,500 stuff like that and there's which is 124 00:06:13,570 --> 00:06:12,140 actually two people from our team talk 125 00:06:15,430 --> 00:06:13,580 about like stuff that came up in the 126 00:06:17,560 --> 00:06:15,440 news like the recent developments and 127 00:06:20,500 --> 00:06:17,570 and whatnot so they have a weekly one we 128 00:06:21,100 --> 00:06:20,510 have like a sporadic one which which was 129 00:07:02,680 --> 00:06:21,110 a 130 00:07:04,900 --> 00:07:02,690 the rest of the world um it is becoming 131 00:07:08,080 --> 00:07:04,910 bigger yeah I think it caught up in the 132 00:07:10,060 --> 00:07:08,090 last couple of years when we first was 133 00:07:12,580 --> 00:07:10,070 thinking about doing it it was very rare 134 00:07:15,280 --> 00:07:12,590 and we had like a handful of podcasts I 135 00:07:18,000 --> 00:07:15,290 think but in the last three years or so 136 00:07:20,260 --> 00:07:18,010 or maybe four there are more and more 137 00:07:21,880 --> 00:07:20,270 producers coming up and there are more 138 00:07:25,030 --> 00:07:21,890 podcasts are being produced I had 139 00:07:27,910 --> 00:07:25,040 imagined if I was in Turkey and I read 140 00:07:31,240 --> 00:07:27,920 Turkish was my native language I would 141 00:07:33,610 --> 00:07:31,250 love Turkish podcasts of course 142 00:07:36,850 --> 00:07:33,620 naturally how big our podcasts in Turkey 143 00:07:39,850 --> 00:07:36,860 do you know I think now they're a pretty 144 00:07:42,790 --> 00:07:39,860 good listener volume I would not know 145 00:07:46,510 --> 00:07:42,800 the number but I do know how many that 146 00:07:49,300 --> 00:07:46,520 we had up to like a 30 to 40 thousand 147 00:07:51,820 --> 00:07:49,310 downloads per month at one point this 148 00:07:54,400 --> 00:07:51,830 very respectable especially in one 149 00:07:56,290 --> 00:07:54,410 language that's fantastic I mean when we 150 00:07:57,880 --> 00:07:56,300 think about my show or other shows in 151 00:07:59,709 --> 00:07:57,890 English of course we're speaking about 152 00:08:02,499 --> 00:07:59,719 Australia New Zealand 153 00:08:04,509 --> 00:08:02,509 states in multiple countries but apart 154 00:08:06,549 --> 00:08:04,519 from Turkey and Turkish citizens living 155 00:08:09,459 --> 00:08:06,559 dotted around the world I think that's 156 00:08:10,899 --> 00:08:09,469 there's quite respectable yeah I mean we 157 00:08:13,569 --> 00:08:10,909 were surprised to see how many people 158 00:08:16,089 --> 00:08:13,579 actually download it and listen it we 159 00:08:20,049 --> 00:08:16,099 had in the blog we have about like two 160 00:08:22,239 --> 00:08:20,059 plus million hits and podcasts like any 161 00:08:23,799 --> 00:08:22,249 time we do a new episode which again as 162 00:08:25,449 --> 00:08:23,809 Jeanette mention has not been super 163 00:08:27,669 --> 00:08:25,459 regular in the last year because various 164 00:08:29,350 --> 00:08:27,679 reasons but any time we do a new episode 165 00:08:31,869 --> 00:08:29,360 we generally get like thirty to forty 166 00:08:33,759 --> 00:08:31,879 thousand downloads and a lot of like 167 00:08:36,490 --> 00:08:33,769 interaction also happens afterwards in 168 00:08:39,219 --> 00:08:36,500 Twitter or in the YouTube channel and 169 00:08:42,550 --> 00:08:39,229 now as of last year we even started to 170 00:08:46,749 --> 00:08:42,560 do something beyond the podcast actually 171 00:08:50,019 --> 00:08:46,759 in the last two years so our our team 172 00:08:52,449 --> 00:08:50,029 members who are in Istanbul were able to 173 00:08:56,050 --> 00:08:52,459 secure a place who was donated to them 174 00:08:58,059 --> 00:08:56,060 by the place management so the there's 175 00:08:59,379 --> 00:08:58,069 this place called dome in Istanbul and 176 00:09:01,720 --> 00:08:59,389 actually it's a place where Google 177 00:09:04,090 --> 00:09:01,730 Turkey also meets from time to time so 178 00:09:06,460 --> 00:09:04,100 it's like a Google theme building it's 179 00:09:09,759 --> 00:09:06,470 an empty building and their manager 180 00:09:12,759 --> 00:09:09,769 ended up being our listener so he was 181 00:09:16,030 --> 00:09:12,769 very happy to offer one of like his 182 00:09:21,610 --> 00:09:16,040 spaces every month for our team and they 183 00:09:23,980 --> 00:09:21,620 are doing like a noise by the way it's a 184 00:09:27,280 --> 00:09:23,990 wonderful noise it's Jay diamond mixing 185 00:09:27,850 --> 00:09:27,290 a cocktail in the background there Thank 186 00:09:30,999 --> 00:09:27,860 You Jake 187 00:09:33,280 --> 00:09:31,009 carry on okay so they were they actually 188 00:09:36,069 --> 00:09:33,290 donated to space to our team so now our 189 00:09:39,970 --> 00:09:36,079 team in Turkey which is which consists 190 00:09:43,689 --> 00:09:39,980 which consists four people held holds 191 00:09:45,069 --> 00:09:43,699 regular monthly meetups and every month 192 00:09:46,960 --> 00:09:45,079 they pick a topic they create a 193 00:09:49,449 --> 00:09:46,970 presentation so it's like skeptics in 194 00:09:51,240 --> 00:09:49,459 the pub almost but with the presentation 195 00:09:54,519 --> 00:09:51,250 and the topic and talk and discussion 196 00:09:56,350 --> 00:09:54,529 there's no like pop person because it's 197 00:09:59,049 --> 00:09:56,360 not a pop it's more like a meet-up space 198 00:10:02,110 --> 00:09:59,059 but it's um every month a lot of people 199 00:10:04,059 --> 00:10:02,120 come up and they do like have they have 200 00:10:06,490 --> 00:10:04,069 a presentation and then afterwards chat 201 00:10:09,040 --> 00:10:06,500 and they look forward to it they are 202 00:10:10,689 --> 00:10:09,050 they stop every year in the summer time 203 00:10:12,340 --> 00:10:10,699 because everyone goes to vacation in 204 00:10:14,650 --> 00:10:12,350 Turkey and 205 00:10:16,990 --> 00:10:14,660 they're starting to this year's rounds 206 00:10:21,280 --> 00:10:17,000 and they actually taught touched up very 207 00:10:24,940 --> 00:10:21,290 interesting and like I think um what's 208 00:10:26,890 --> 00:10:24,950 the word popular subjects that people 209 00:10:28,840 --> 00:10:26,900 were you know wondering to hear about 210 00:10:32,200 --> 00:10:28,850 and now here you are living in the Bay 211 00:10:33,520 --> 00:10:32,210 Area down here south of San Francisco 212 00:10:37,600 --> 00:10:33,530 and you're very active in the Bay Area 213 00:10:41,200 --> 00:10:37,610 skeptics we're all looking over the dr. 214 00:10:43,540 --> 00:10:41,210 eugenie sky is everything and that must 215 00:10:45,370 --> 00:10:43,550 be I hope and I trust it must be a 216 00:10:47,590 --> 00:10:45,380 wonderful thing for you 217 00:10:49,990 --> 00:10:47,600 yes it's very I mean I'm very much 218 00:10:53,140 --> 00:10:50,000 honored to be a member of the Bay Area 219 00:10:56,320 --> 00:10:53,150 skeptics group a very hard-working 220 00:11:00,880 --> 00:10:56,330 member may I also and she is our 221 00:11:05,100 --> 00:11:00,890 treasure so we do a lot of activities 222 00:11:08,560 --> 00:11:05,110 around like organizing skeptical our 223 00:11:10,750 --> 00:11:08,570 annual Northern California science and 224 00:11:13,690 --> 00:11:10,760 skeptical conference skeptics conference 225 00:11:15,880 --> 00:11:13,700 and then we put together monthly skip 226 00:11:18,370 --> 00:11:15,890 talks with the Bay Area skeptics I do 227 00:11:20,470 --> 00:11:18,380 the financing and Treasury work but I 228 00:11:24,340 --> 00:11:20,480 also help with a lot of like website 229 00:11:26,410 --> 00:11:24,350 stuff that configure things and in 230 00:11:29,560 --> 00:11:26,420 general like help with coordinating and 231 00:11:31,720 --> 00:11:29,570 organizing I must say I'm honored myself 232 00:11:34,720 --> 00:11:31,730 because I've not only be appeared at 233 00:11:36,940 --> 00:11:34,730 skeptic al last year but I've also been 234 00:11:39,370 --> 00:11:36,950 a guest at the the regular talks 235 00:11:43,030 --> 00:11:39,380 yes skippity i was i've given two or 236 00:11:44,440 --> 00:11:43,040 three talks over the years for the Bay 237 00:11:47,320 --> 00:11:44,450 Area skeptics and more to come I 238 00:11:51,370 --> 00:11:47,330 certainly hope so sorry there's a 239 00:11:54,940 --> 00:11:51,380 statute of limitation I've reached my 240 00:11:57,310 --> 00:11:54,950 limit sadly who would see but isn't it 241 00:11:59,980 --> 00:11:57,320 wonderful because I've known you now 242 00:12:06,730 --> 00:11:59,990 since to 2012 both of you on and off 243 00:12:09,100 --> 00:12:06,740 because we see each other catch up but I 244 00:12:10,690 --> 00:12:09,110 I don't know if this is true but maybe I 245 00:12:15,130 --> 00:12:10,700 was the first person to interview you 246 00:12:17,290 --> 00:12:15,140 two and you are the inspiration for our 247 00:12:19,540 --> 00:12:17,300 podcast actually you know after 248 00:12:21,340 --> 00:12:19,550 listening you to your podcast and doing 249 00:12:23,620 --> 00:12:21,350 the interview with you and 250 00:12:26,590 --> 00:12:23,630 the other podcasts in English we said 251 00:12:28,630 --> 00:12:26,600 okay there is a nice content there that 252 00:12:31,150 --> 00:12:28,640 we can share with other people who are 253 00:12:34,390 --> 00:12:31,160 maybe unaware of the skeptical movement 254 00:12:36,640 --> 00:12:34,400 just like we were in the beginning so we 255 00:12:39,370 --> 00:12:36,650 can share that and it's I think the main 256 00:12:41,050 --> 00:12:39,380 reason behind our podcast being so 257 00:12:43,450 --> 00:12:41,060 popular in Turkey that we are sharing 258 00:12:45,430 --> 00:12:43,460 the information we are therefore sitting 259 00:12:47,740 --> 00:12:45,440 on the shoulders of giants you know 260 00:12:49,900 --> 00:12:47,750 getting all that information from you 261 00:12:51,730 --> 00:12:49,910 know various skeptics or you and there's 262 00:12:54,400 --> 00:12:51,740 lots of good content in English and we 263 00:12:58,150 --> 00:12:54,410 are kind of translating their ideas to 264 00:13:00,550 --> 00:12:58,160 to Turkish and bringing up that moment 265 00:13:03,100 --> 00:13:00,560 you know crossing that language gap yeah 266 00:13:05,500 --> 00:13:03,110 essentially because you know there's so 267 00:13:07,840 --> 00:13:05,510 many good content produced already here 268 00:13:10,690 --> 00:13:07,850 and just looking at it and uninspired is 269 00:13:12,220 --> 00:13:10,700 it's easy I mean I think our job is 270 00:13:14,740 --> 00:13:12,230 easier because there's already like so 271 00:13:16,510 --> 00:13:14,750 much work is being done there but I also 272 00:13:18,430 --> 00:13:16,520 want to point out that one of the things 273 00:13:20,890 --> 00:13:18,440 that made me very happy in the last year 274 00:13:22,840 --> 00:13:20,900 I think we came to a point after ten 275 00:13:25,330 --> 00:13:22,850 years like anything from like being a 276 00:13:27,610 --> 00:13:25,340 website and a podcast to become a little 277 00:13:30,760 --> 00:13:27,620 bit more I would say almost like a 278 00:13:32,620 --> 00:13:30,770 respected opinion in in like overall 279 00:13:37,990 --> 00:13:32,630 Turkish media so a couple of examples 280 00:13:40,660 --> 00:13:38,000 last year we were called we were we were 281 00:13:41,920 --> 00:13:40,670 invited by a medical school which 282 00:13:46,090 --> 00:13:41,930 happens to be the medical school I 283 00:13:48,250 --> 00:13:46,100 graduated from to give a two full days 284 00:13:50,200 --> 00:13:48,260 seminar to medical students on 285 00:13:52,270 --> 00:13:50,210 science-based skepticism and 286 00:13:55,060 --> 00:13:52,280 science-based medical team and critical 287 00:13:57,040 --> 00:13:55,070 thinking and this was like a full like 288 00:13:59,710 --> 00:13:57,050 weekend invitation to us and they told 289 00:14:02,470 --> 00:13:59,720 us like come please come and then create 290 00:14:05,080 --> 00:14:02,480 a curriculum and you know come up with 291 00:14:07,000 --> 00:14:05,090 with a plan and then you know just it's 292 00:14:09,760 --> 00:14:07,010 like two days is yours they gave us 293 00:14:11,560 --> 00:14:09,770 space in the School of Medicine and it 294 00:14:15,240 --> 00:14:11,570 was a pretty good conference space and 295 00:14:18,970 --> 00:14:15,250 we had with we had 200 people showed up 296 00:14:21,220 --> 00:14:18,980 and not only medical students from the 297 00:14:23,350 --> 00:14:21,230 school that invited us we end up getting 298 00:14:25,330 --> 00:14:23,360 people from like surrounding other 299 00:14:29,200 --> 00:14:25,340 medical schools we got ended up getting 300 00:14:29,850 --> 00:14:29,210 like academicians like professors and at 301 00:14:31,560 --> 00:14:29,860 the end of the 302 00:14:33,900 --> 00:14:31,570 conference actually we got in petitions 303 00:14:36,090 --> 00:14:33,910 to three other medical schools to come 304 00:14:38,819 --> 00:14:36,100 and do something similar to them in a 305 00:14:40,710 --> 00:14:38,829 week in about a month after that I got 306 00:14:42,569 --> 00:14:40,720 an invitation from my another medical 307 00:14:45,389 --> 00:14:42,579 school in Turkey this time from Ankara 308 00:14:48,180 --> 00:14:45,399 and they asked because I gave two 309 00:14:49,920 --> 00:14:48,190 presentations in that workshop and many 310 00:14:53,069 --> 00:14:49,930 of our friends give other presentations 311 00:14:54,710 --> 00:14:53,079 so we covered things like you know 312 00:14:58,340 --> 00:14:54,720 fundamentals of critical thinking 313 00:15:02,300 --> 00:14:58,350 anti-vaccine movement you know energy 314 00:15:04,590 --> 00:15:02,310 hoaxes and scams we talked about 315 00:15:09,240 --> 00:15:04,600 naturalistic policy and how to evaluate 316 00:15:11,610 --> 00:15:09,250 claims in both media newspapers even in 317 00:15:13,500 --> 00:15:11,620 science journals like how do you tell a 318 00:15:18,150 --> 00:15:13,510 journal is really or Journal article is 319 00:15:19,800 --> 00:15:18,160 really worth you know worthwhile or is 320 00:15:23,970 --> 00:15:19,810 it just like a you know article to be 321 00:15:25,680 --> 00:15:23,980 published so another another professor 322 00:15:27,600 --> 00:15:25,690 from another medical school reached out 323 00:15:30,269 --> 00:15:27,610 to us and asked us to repeat the 324 00:15:32,730 --> 00:15:30,279 anti-vaccine presentation so I gave a 325 00:15:36,240 --> 00:15:32,740 WebEx to like another hundred med school 326 00:15:39,120 --> 00:15:36,250 students and then I ended up like 327 00:15:41,069 --> 00:15:39,130 publishing an anti vaccine article in 328 00:15:44,130 --> 00:15:41,079 one of the journals in Turkey so this 329 00:15:46,170 --> 00:15:44,140 makes us very proud that we I think now 330 00:15:48,630 --> 00:15:46,180 we're kind of like beyond just being a 331 00:15:51,240 --> 00:15:48,640 blog or a podcast like people do look at 332 00:15:53,910 --> 00:15:51,250 us and you know invite us as experts in 333 00:15:57,030 --> 00:15:53,920 this area and give you know like talks 334 00:15:59,310 --> 00:15:57,040 or educate students which is amazing is 335 00:16:01,380 --> 00:15:59,320 a trusted source yeah because there are 336 00:16:03,509 --> 00:16:01,390 lots of misinformation happening in 337 00:16:05,579 --> 00:16:03,519 Turkey as well just like every other 338 00:16:09,120 --> 00:16:05,589 place in job I'm not I'm not at all 339 00:16:11,189 --> 00:16:09,130 surprised yeah well finally we're we're 340 00:16:14,970 --> 00:16:11,199 almost finally almost where can people 341 00:16:17,370 --> 00:16:14,980 go online to find out your information 342 00:16:19,500 --> 00:16:17,380 your blog your podcast first they need 343 00:16:21,360 --> 00:16:19,510 to be native or they need to be Turkish 344 00:16:22,829 --> 00:16:21,370 speakers native or like they should be 345 00:16:24,960 --> 00:16:22,839 able to understand Turkish language 346 00:16:28,199 --> 00:16:24,970 because we do blog and create content in 347 00:16:30,930 --> 00:16:28,209 Turkish which is very rare to find in 348 00:16:41,310 --> 00:16:30,940 Turkish language so if they know and 349 00:16:46,769 --> 00:16:44,400 they speak Turkish table one nice thing 350 00:16:50,220 --> 00:16:46,779 about Turkish is a phonetic language so 351 00:16:52,079 --> 00:16:50,230 as long as you you can hear the divert 352 00:16:55,920 --> 00:16:52,089 you know how to write it so don't worry 353 00:16:57,540 --> 00:16:55,930 folks links in the show notes okay and 354 00:16:59,490 --> 00:16:57,550 then if they just want if they don't 355 00:17:01,199 --> 00:16:59,500 speak Turkish and if they just want to 356 00:17:03,360 --> 00:17:01,209 have some fun they can still go to the 357 00:17:13,710 --> 00:17:03,370 website and put it in Google Translate 358 00:17:16,710 --> 00:17:13,720 and it just makes the tailor and also I 359 00:17:19,079 --> 00:17:16,720 like to give the the address of the the 360 00:17:21,569 --> 00:17:19,089 other podcasts that are two members are 361 00:17:23,400 --> 00:17:21,579 you are doing so it's a chip bloom a 362 00:17:26,970 --> 00:17:23,410 chip in calm 363 00:17:36,180 --> 00:17:26,980 is it calm or I don't know that but I I 364 00:17:39,690 --> 00:17:36,190 think it's competition so a lot of our 365 00:17:41,760 --> 00:17:39,700 actually means so we we were looking for 366 00:17:44,340 --> 00:17:41,770 a name and our criteria was that it 367 00:17:46,350 --> 00:17:44,350 should be easy to say it should be very 368 00:17:48,600 --> 00:17:46,360 Turkish and then it should not have any 369 00:17:51,120 --> 00:17:48,610 special Turkish characters which both 370 00:17:52,680 --> 00:17:51,130 June 8th and I suffer day to day because 371 00:17:54,690 --> 00:17:52,690 of our name because they have Turkish 372 00:17:56,610 --> 00:17:54,700 characters so you know it's kind of like 373 00:17:59,310 --> 00:17:56,620 hard to type in whatever keyboard you 374 00:18:01,649 --> 00:17:59,320 are using so we picked that because the 375 00:18:05,700 --> 00:18:01,659 alarm means lie in Turkish and so our 376 00:18:08,880 --> 00:18:05,710 means like deflect or and it's also a 377 00:18:11,280 --> 00:18:08,890 wordplay it's like a pawn because what's 378 00:18:14,149 --> 00:18:11,290 what's the name of Chuck silver what's 379 00:18:16,230 --> 00:18:14,159 the name of that anti clean or 380 00:18:18,810 --> 00:18:16,240 anti-missile you know like you have 381 00:18:21,750 --> 00:18:18,820 these anti-aircraft yes sir so 382 00:18:24,840 --> 00:18:21,760 anti-aircraft are Chuck's of are which 383 00:18:27,390 --> 00:18:24,850 means you know plane so are so it's like 384 00:18:29,310 --> 00:18:27,400 gets rid of the planes so we thought we 385 00:18:31,919 --> 00:18:29,320 will just make it like yellow so our 386 00:18:35,310 --> 00:18:31,929 which is very much similar amount of the 387 00:18:37,799 --> 00:18:35,320 coin it does not actually like the mo or 388 00:18:39,790 --> 00:18:37,809 violent part of it it's more like 389 00:18:42,310 --> 00:18:39,800 repellant 390 00:18:45,540 --> 00:18:42,320 to explain you know when the name is 391 00:18:47,860 --> 00:18:45,550 upon it's kind of like Lula this 392 00:18:49,600 --> 00:18:47,870 listeners get it right yes turkey 393 00:18:51,730 --> 00:18:49,610 sisters would know what the Alonzo are 394 00:18:54,150 --> 00:18:51,740 and speaking about Turkish listeners to 395 00:18:56,800 --> 00:18:54,160 round up round off this interview please 396 00:18:59,590 --> 00:18:56,810 please give a message in Turkish for our 397 00:19:08,530 --> 00:18:59,600 Turkish listeners they're looking at me 398 00:19:12,700 --> 00:19:08,540 like what you say I need to switch my 399 00:19:15,610 --> 00:19:12,710 mind to church which is kind of Aaron is 400 00:19:18,970 --> 00:19:15,620 account Italian Dora Luna my rocket your 401 00:19:20,560 --> 00:19:18,980 Webley dollar door Luna nozzle today 402 00:19:22,930 --> 00:19:20,570 the genius in you and town lunar a 403 00:19:25,660 --> 00:19:22,940 mixture saunas alas are knocked all 404 00:19:28,150 --> 00:19:25,670 cadres to Nikita did it they are a lot 405 00:19:31,360 --> 00:19:28,160 of our podcasts need nib physical 406 00:19:35,560 --> 00:19:31,370 abilities Quran la Llana tokamak Danza 407 00:19:38,200 --> 00:19:35,570 Gillman Jack McKean the birth knowing so 408 00:19:40,990 --> 00:19:38,210 I guess that's a good thing the Turkish 409 00:19:42,340 --> 00:19:41,000 version off it's better to curse it's 410 00:19:48,280 --> 00:19:42,350 better to light a candle than to curse 411 00:19:52,390 --> 00:19:48,290 the darkness in our website and our logo 412 00:19:55,870 --> 00:19:52,400 is a burning candle excellent well so 413 00:19:58,360 --> 00:19:55,880 nice to see you again and I look forward 414 00:20:01,720 --> 00:19:58,370 to catching up with you both again very 415 00:20:07,960 --> 00:20:01,730 soon yep yep we'd love to meet you again 416 00:20:07,970 --> 00:20:13,230 [Music] 417 00:20:18,780 --> 00:20:16,570 Alaura ciao mi chiamo profesora de vo 418 00:20:22,920 --> 00:20:18,790 tuvalu incendiary - teleca's su licencia 419 00:20:27,270 --> 00:20:22,930 para la moda physica nikki Myka Volodya 420 00:20:30,580 --> 00:20:27,280 astronomia Mathematica atonte ultra cosy 421 00:20:32,440 --> 00:20:30,590 guarda miss Sulu tuba arrivederci 422 00:20:34,150 --> 00:20:32,450 hey everyone this is Professor Dave I 423 00:20:35,890 --> 00:20:34,160 want to teach you about all kinds of 424 00:20:37,840 --> 00:20:35,900 things regarding science I want to tell 425 00:20:41,230 --> 00:20:37,850 you about physics I want to tell you 426 00:20:43,960 --> 00:20:41,240 about chemistry biology astronomy math 427 00:20:45,640 --> 00:20:43,970 and many many more things come check me 428 00:20:51,600 --> 00:20:45,650 out on youtube the channel is called 429 00:21:04,180 --> 00:20:52,900 [Applause] 430 00:21:17,070 --> 00:21:08,790 [Music] 431 00:21:19,170 --> 00:21:17,080 I am on a bus bumping along outside of 432 00:21:22,280 --> 00:21:19,180 the San Francisco area not too far 433 00:21:26,340 --> 00:21:22,290 outside I'm heading for Berkeley 434 00:21:28,860 --> 00:21:26,350 wonderful crazy fantastic fascinating 435 00:21:32,450 --> 00:21:28,870 Berkeley I'm gonna walk a couple of 436 00:21:34,110 --> 00:21:32,460 kilometres into Berkeley and see what 437 00:21:37,500 --> 00:21:34,120 whoo 438 00:21:39,620 --> 00:21:37,510 strange things I can find along the way 439 00:21:45,900 --> 00:21:39,630 see what whoosh shops what new-age 440 00:21:51,180 --> 00:21:45,910 things jump out at me I wonder what I 441 00:21:51,190 --> 00:21:57,470 [Laughter] 442 00:22:04,080 --> 00:22:01,100 now I'm in the little town of Rock Ridge 443 00:22:06,090 --> 00:22:04,090 walking up College Avenue this street 444 00:22:09,330 --> 00:22:06,100 will take me eventually after some 445 00:22:10,799 --> 00:22:09,340 kilometres into Berkeley and I didn't 446 00:22:13,110 --> 00:22:10,809 have to go long to find something 447 00:22:17,220 --> 00:22:13,120 interesting it's a shop front with a big 448 00:22:20,810 --> 00:22:17,230 poster out the front big sign Bremen the 449 00:22:23,850 --> 00:22:20,820 art of being present it says dreamer 450 00:22:26,450 --> 00:22:23,860 intensive and weekend workshops the art 451 00:22:29,100 --> 00:22:26,460 of being present dreamer bodywork Brima 452 00:22:31,320 --> 00:22:29,110 self prima exercises and the nine 453 00:22:33,540 --> 00:22:31,330 principles of harmony are natural 454 00:22:35,340 --> 00:22:33,550 expressions of the unifying principle of 455 00:22:37,650 --> 00:22:35,350 existence it's good to know 456 00:22:40,500 --> 00:22:37,660 they provide ideal support for 457 00:22:43,470 --> 00:22:40,510 practicing mind-body connection and the 458 00:22:45,419 --> 00:22:43,480 art of being present both new and 459 00:22:47,310 --> 00:22:45,429 experienced students from around the 460 00:22:50,080 --> 00:22:47,320 world study at Braemar weekends and 461 00:22:55,300 --> 00:22:53,350 weekends and intensive to benefit from 462 00:22:58,060 --> 00:22:55,310 Remus practical approach to living 463 00:23:02,170 --> 00:22:58,070 harmoniously there we go 464 00:23:04,710 --> 00:23:02,180 and that can be found at Bremer comm and 465 00:23:08,830 --> 00:23:04,720 they look like they're coming here in 466 00:23:15,320 --> 00:23:08,840 November well that's a new one on me 467 00:23:18,920 --> 00:23:17,120 just waiting at the corner of the street 468 00:23:20,660 --> 00:23:18,930 now for the lights to change so I can 469 00:23:22,940 --> 00:23:20,670 cross over and keep going there's a 470 00:23:27,470 --> 00:23:22,950 little note and I wonder if my listeners 471 00:23:31,160 --> 00:23:27,480 in California might agree or maybe have 472 00:23:33,320 --> 00:23:31,170 noticed that I'm guessing from my 473 00:23:36,170 --> 00:23:33,330 experience driving around the San 474 00:23:40,730 --> 00:23:36,180 Francisco area that maybe 50% of drivers 475 00:23:43,940 --> 00:23:40,740 actually indicate maybe 60% of drivers 476 00:23:47,750 --> 00:23:43,950 many simply don't use the end of their 477 00:23:50,350 --> 00:23:47,760 indicator it's quite amazing and I guess 478 00:23:53,090 --> 00:23:50,360 in a strange way you get used to it 479 00:23:54,800 --> 00:23:53,100 you always have to think what that car 480 00:23:59,090 --> 00:23:54,810 what's that car going to do are they 481 00:24:07,080 --> 00:23:59,100 going left or right because a lot of the 482 00:24:12,860 --> 00:24:09,060 well the next interesting one we've come 483 00:24:16,860 --> 00:24:12,870 across not too far up the street here 484 00:24:20,519 --> 00:24:16,870 reboot float in cryo spa 485 00:24:23,480 --> 00:24:20,529 what is cryo therapy whole body 486 00:24:27,090 --> 00:24:23,490 cryotherapy exposes your skin to minus 487 00:24:28,379 --> 00:24:27,100 200 degrees Fahrenheit air for 2 to 3 488 00:24:31,139 --> 00:24:28,389 minutes hmm 489 00:24:34,739 --> 00:24:31,149 the body's cold shock response provides 490 00:24:36,360 --> 00:24:34,749 powerful healing and recovery for both 491 00:24:39,649 --> 00:24:36,370 the body and the mind 492 00:24:43,350 --> 00:24:39,659 we also offer local cryo to target a 493 00:24:46,230 --> 00:24:43,360 specific area and cryo facials to 494 00:24:49,799 --> 00:24:46,240 rejuvenate your skin and fight signs of 495 00:24:55,070 --> 00:24:49,809 aging good grief 496 00:24:58,019 --> 00:24:55,080 and you also provide a float tank now 497 00:25:08,840 --> 00:24:58,029 many years ago I tried out a float tank 498 00:25:16,909 --> 00:25:12,019 now I'm just pausing a little I guess 499 00:25:19,399 --> 00:25:16,919 it's a cafe yes urban urban remedy 500 00:25:22,990 --> 00:25:19,409 certified organic gluten-free non-gmo 501 00:25:28,999 --> 00:25:23,000 meal snacks juices teas and cleansers 502 00:25:31,789 --> 00:25:29,009 well if you'd like to buy something with 503 00:25:34,430 --> 00:25:31,799 this gluten free and non-gmo I wonder 504 00:25:42,010 --> 00:25:34,440 how they determine that good luck you 505 00:25:49,740 --> 00:25:45,220 and I've made it to Telegraph street in 506 00:25:55,289 --> 00:25:52,500 the University here 507 00:25:57,000 --> 00:25:55,299 and I was a little bit I guess 508 00:25:59,789 --> 00:25:57,010 disappointed would be the wrong word I 509 00:26:01,920 --> 00:25:59,799 didn't say these psychic shops on my 510 00:26:07,050 --> 00:26:01,930 trip up here 511 00:26:09,710 --> 00:26:07,060 but I haven't given up yet so I'm going 512 00:26:14,790 --> 00:26:09,720 to wander down Telegraph a little ways 513 00:26:17,790 --> 00:26:14,800 I've changed microphones by the way to 514 00:26:20,700 --> 00:26:17,800 look a little less conspicuous and for 515 00:26:25,650 --> 00:26:20,710 those who are interested I'm using my 516 00:26:27,120 --> 00:26:25,660 iPhone with a popping filter and all the 517 00:26:28,680 --> 00:26:27,130 world looks like I'm chatting on my 518 00:26:34,020 --> 00:26:28,690 phone although it looks a bit odd with a 519 00:26:39,810 --> 00:26:36,510 I can only guess it's orientation week 520 00:26:42,060 --> 00:26:39,820 here because I'm passing dozens and 521 00:26:44,270 --> 00:26:42,070 dozens and dozens of but I guess the 522 00:26:47,880 --> 00:26:44,280 students new students here to Berkeley 523 00:26:51,920 --> 00:26:47,890 all wearing millennion which says cow on 524 00:26:59,440 --> 00:26:51,930 it and being taken around by tool guides 525 00:27:07,430 --> 00:27:03,890 aha alright so here I am at the corner 526 00:27:11,060 --> 00:27:07,440 of Telegraph and Lake for those of you 527 00:27:16,909 --> 00:27:11,070 following at home on your map and right 528 00:27:18,289 --> 00:27:16,919 on the corner here we have it's quite 529 00:27:20,900 --> 00:27:18,299 interesting it's like an interesting 530 00:27:22,400 --> 00:27:20,910 shop and I guess I've hit paydirt here 531 00:27:27,409 --> 00:27:22,410 folks oh man 532 00:27:29,990 --> 00:27:27,419 oh boy neon sign chakra cleansing it's 533 00:27:31,039 --> 00:27:30,000 also a TV and electronic store so I'm 534 00:27:34,659 --> 00:27:31,049 not sure how that works 535 00:27:40,870 --> 00:27:34,669 that's around the corner fortune teller 536 00:27:43,190 --> 00:27:40,880 psychic palm tarot reader in neon signs 537 00:27:46,280 --> 00:27:43,200 at the front fortune teller love 538 00:27:50,020 --> 00:27:46,290 marriage relation business bring your 539 00:27:54,730 --> 00:27:50,030 problems to me 100% guarantee solved and 540 00:27:57,470 --> 00:27:54,740 the phone number and the funding to be 541 00:28:00,860 --> 00:27:57,480 or some informations also repeated in 542 00:28:04,310 --> 00:28:00,870 Chinese the next hour little sign here 543 00:28:11,570 --> 00:28:06,650 same thing fortune teller love marriage 544 00:28:16,659 --> 00:28:11,580 relation business and we have another 545 00:28:19,610 --> 00:28:16,669 sign with a palm with an eye on it and 546 00:28:22,880 --> 00:28:19,620 the first parts in Chinese I assume in 547 00:28:26,180 --> 00:28:22,890 the second part says faith will help you 548 00:28:29,570 --> 00:28:26,190 control your destiny leave your worries 549 00:28:31,659 --> 00:28:29,580 pain and loneliness behind change your 550 00:28:34,490 --> 00:28:31,669 luck and improve your love life and 551 00:28:36,530 --> 00:28:34,500 future by consulting a caring 552 00:28:39,110 --> 00:28:36,540 professional psychic who truly 553 00:28:44,570 --> 00:28:39,120 understands your needs whatever your 554 00:28:52,310 --> 00:28:44,580 dreams may be I one who wrote this find 555 00:28:55,250 --> 00:28:52,320 our find our how find out how it's I'm 556 00:28:58,370 --> 00:28:55,260 reading it right find out how to achieve 557 00:29:01,460 --> 00:28:58,380 success and Happiness faith will help 558 00:29:04,880 --> 00:29:01,470 you through love money reunite the 559 00:29:08,659 --> 00:29:04,890 sickness and sexual problems and huh 560 00:29:12,440 --> 00:29:08,669 faith will not ask you she will tell you 561 00:29:15,789 --> 00:29:12,450 why you call she will call out your 562 00:29:18,640 --> 00:29:15,799 friends enemies and loved ones by name 563 00:29:20,900 --> 00:29:18,650 so of course faith is the name of the 564 00:29:23,180 --> 00:29:20,910 psychic I guess faith has helped 565 00:29:25,070 --> 00:29:23,190 thousands across the world let her help 566 00:29:29,390 --> 00:29:25,080 you see results within 24 hours 567 00:29:31,789 --> 00:29:29,400 guaranteed in we're at two five five six 568 00:29:37,220 --> 00:29:31,799 Telegraph Avenue Berkeley open seven 569 00:29:39,890 --> 00:29:37,230 days so there you go my search has been 570 00:29:44,120 --> 00:29:39,900 successful I found the classic 571 00:29:48,980 --> 00:29:44,130 palm reader Tarot store right here in 572 00:29:50,950 --> 00:29:48,990 Berkeley with neon signs and chakra 573 00:30:00,200 --> 00:29:50,960 cleansing 574 00:30:00,210 --> 00:30:07,509 [Music] 575 00:30:11,360 --> 00:30:10,879 the Surf Coast summer spring skeptic 576 00:30:17,930 --> 00:30:11,370 camp 577 00:30:20,960 --> 00:30:17,940 14th of September this Surf Coast summer 578 00:30:23,269 --> 00:30:20,970 spring skeptic camp s cssc is 579 00:30:25,519 --> 00:30:23,279 Australia's longest-running skeptic camp 580 00:30:30,620 --> 00:30:25,529 this year we are celebrating our seventh 581 00:30:33,080 --> 00:30:30,630 year if you want to share something on a 582 00:30:35,180 --> 00:30:33,090 skeptically related topic in which you 583 00:30:37,759 --> 00:30:35,190 are interested highlight some practices 584 00:30:39,139 --> 00:30:37,769 that you see is dubious and need to be 585 00:30:41,899 --> 00:30:39,149 brought to the attention of the 586 00:30:44,360 --> 00:30:41,909 skeptical community please offer to 587 00:30:46,639 --> 00:30:44,370 share your thoughts this is a sharing 588 00:30:49,190 --> 00:30:46,649 event where many contributors can 589 00:30:51,950 --> 00:30:49,200 combine to make a great day the event is 590 00:30:53,960 --> 00:30:51,960 free however please provide your own 591 00:30:55,100 --> 00:30:53,970 lunch but don't worry there are plenty 592 00:30:58,220 --> 00:30:55,110 of options 593 00:31:01,039 --> 00:30:58,230 locally tea coffee and biscuits will be 594 00:31:04,759 --> 00:31:01,049 provided all day that's Saturday the 595 00:31:06,519 --> 00:31:04,769 14th of September 2019 10:30 a.m. to 596 00:31:09,649 --> 00:31:06,529 4:00 p.m. 597 00:31:13,369 --> 00:31:09,659 the location is Aries in that community 598 00:31:16,430 --> 00:31:13,379 hall six Great Ocean Road aireys inlet 599 00:31:19,039 --> 00:31:16,440 Victoria office to present should be 600 00:31:24,680 --> 00:31:19,049 made to the skeptic groups of Victoria 601 00:31:28,820 --> 00:31:24,690 email address at SG o f v IC at 602 00:31:33,029 --> 00:31:28,830 gmail.com and to register just follow 603 00:31:39,220 --> 00:31:36,400 the Surf Coast summer/spring Skippy camp 604 00:32:08,590 --> 00:31:39,230 Australia's longest-running skeptic mmm 605 00:32:16,659 --> 00:32:08,600 I think we need to think here susan 606 00:32:19,539 --> 00:32:16,669 gerbic hello all its susan gerbic from 607 00:32:21,850 --> 00:32:19,549 the GSO w guerrilla skepticism on 608 00:32:23,770 --> 00:32:21,860 wikipedia project i wanted to share with 609 00:32:25,480 --> 00:32:23,780 you a few highlights of the wikipedia 610 00:32:27,610 --> 00:32:25,490 work my team has been working on I 611 00:32:29,770 --> 00:32:27,620 should mention that we are involved with 612 00:32:33,100 --> 00:32:29,780 small changes all the time adding 613 00:32:35,950 --> 00:32:33,110 citations photos video also reverting 614 00:32:37,600 --> 00:32:35,960 vandalism and general cleanup the most 615 00:32:40,779 --> 00:32:37,610 visual things we do are complete 616 00:32:44,190 --> 00:32:40,789 rewrites and new page creation since we 617 00:32:48,810 --> 00:32:44,200 have existed as a team we have written 618 00:32:52,390 --> 00:32:48,820 1117 pages in many languages and those 619 00:32:55,510 --> 00:32:52,400 1117 pages have been viewed over 47 620 00:32:58,090 --> 00:32:55,520 million times very cool I know how 621 00:33:00,070 --> 00:32:58,100 so trying to choose pages to talk to you 622 00:33:04,350 --> 00:33:00,080 about coming quite difficult but maybe a 623 00:33:10,300 --> 00:33:07,090 first up is a wikipedia page written by 624 00:33:12,130 --> 00:33:10,310 editor john Gaytan he was inspired to 625 00:33:16,060 --> 00:33:12,140 write this page after listening to the 626 00:33:18,270 --> 00:33:16,070 skeptic zone episode 5 1 7 and I'm 627 00:33:21,850 --> 00:33:18,280 surprised this page didn't already exist 628 00:33:23,350 --> 00:33:21,860 detoxification foot baths every time 629 00:33:25,660 --> 00:33:23,360 I've gone for a pedicure the staff 630 00:33:27,430 --> 00:33:25,670 offers us to me and I thought I heard it 631 00:33:29,950 --> 00:33:27,440 was a scam but you know I didn't really 632 00:33:32,590 --> 00:33:29,960 know why so after reading the Wikipedia 633 00:33:34,360 --> 00:33:32,600 page I know why you put your feet in 634 00:33:37,000 --> 00:33:34,370 this water and after a few minutes the 635 00:33:39,160 --> 00:33:37,010 water turns color usually a brown color 636 00:33:41,470 --> 00:33:39,170 and they say that the foot bath is 637 00:33:43,990 --> 00:33:41,480 removing toxins and if the water is 638 00:33:46,420 --> 00:33:44,000 brown then it's from the liver you're 639 00:33:49,390 --> 00:33:46,430 having your cellular energy rebalanced 640 00:33:51,850 --> 00:33:49,400 apparently sorry to spoil the party but 641 00:33:54,760 --> 00:33:51,860 what happens is water saltwater 642 00:33:57,640 --> 00:33:54,770 the machine has electric current run to 643 00:33:59,380 --> 00:33:57,650 electrode array which causes rest this 644 00:34:02,260 --> 00:33:59,390 happens quite quickly in a process 645 00:34:04,360 --> 00:34:02,270 called electrolysis the reaction happens 646 00:34:06,070 --> 00:34:04,370 regardless or not if your feet are in 647 00:34:07,330 --> 00:34:06,080 the water you know it's it doesn't 648 00:34:10,090 --> 00:34:07,340 matter if your feet are there or not 649 00:34:12,130 --> 00:34:10,100 moving on I and others have been 650 00:34:13,900 --> 00:34:12,140 concerned with the glowing Wikipedia 651 00:34:16,030 --> 00:34:13,910 articles written about people who use 652 00:34:18,700 --> 00:34:16,040 facilitated communication to communicate 653 00:34:20,860 --> 00:34:18,710 and that word communicate is in quotes 654 00:34:23,080 --> 00:34:20,870 if you don't know what facilitated 655 00:34:24,610 --> 00:34:23,090 communication is then spend some time 656 00:34:27,640 --> 00:34:24,620 reading all about it on the terrific 657 00:34:29,320 --> 00:34:27,650 Wikipedia page we wrote years ago what 658 00:34:31,480 --> 00:34:29,330 is going on is that facilitated 659 00:34:34,360 --> 00:34:31,490 communication is a proven pseudoscience 660 00:34:36,580 --> 00:34:34,370 the supporters think nonverbal people 661 00:34:38,110 --> 00:34:36,590 are able to type if they just have 662 00:34:41,470 --> 00:34:38,120 someone hold their hand or guide them 663 00:34:43,420 --> 00:34:41,480 like a pointer or a Ouija board once 664 00:34:45,460 --> 00:34:43,430 these people are using facilitated 665 00:34:48,250 --> 00:34:45,470 communication they suddenly can write 666 00:34:51,190 --> 00:34:48,260 poetry and engage in long conversations 667 00:34:52,930 --> 00:34:51,200 far above their schooling level what is 668 00:34:56,110 --> 00:34:52,940 happening is that the facilitator is 669 00:34:57,910 --> 00:34:56,120 actually doing the typing anyway we have 670 00:35:00,430 --> 00:34:57,920 been going through Wikipedia pages for 671 00:35:02,980 --> 00:35:00,440 these facilitated communication users 672 00:35:05,710 --> 00:35:02,990 and challenging the Wikipedia pages for 673 00:35:08,140 --> 00:35:05,720 their accuracy the facilitator is the 674 00:35:10,450 --> 00:35:08,150 author of the poetry or the book or the 675 00:35:13,720 --> 00:35:10,460 essay not the facilitated communication 676 00:35:15,460 --> 00:35:13,730 user several of the wikipedia pages have 677 00:35:16,870 --> 00:35:15,470 been deleted or merged into other 678 00:35:19,060 --> 00:35:16,880 articles 679 00:35:21,610 --> 00:35:19,070 this has had the facilitated 680 00:35:23,770 --> 00:35:21,620 communication community very upset as 681 00:35:25,780 --> 00:35:23,780 you can imagine but until they can show 682 00:35:27,610 --> 00:35:25,790 some serious evidence showing that it 683 00:35:30,850 --> 00:35:27,620 actually works then the pages will 684 00:35:33,010 --> 00:35:30,860 continue to be deleted or merged one 685 00:35:35,680 --> 00:35:33,020 child has a popular documentary made 686 00:35:40,330 --> 00:35:35,690 about him it's called DJ which is 687 00:35:42,880 --> 00:35:40,340 spelled de ej DJ has graduated college 688 00:35:44,980 --> 00:35:42,890 given lectures directed plays and 689 00:35:47,920 --> 00:35:44,990 written articles the movie never shows 690 00:35:49,930 --> 00:35:47,930 any of this directly happening images 691 00:35:52,000 --> 00:35:49,940 are very close-up shots that don't show 692 00:35:53,530 --> 00:35:52,010 him typing independently you'll see his 693 00:35:55,660 --> 00:35:53,540 fingers moving but you can't tell that 694 00:35:57,910 --> 00:35:55,670 actually there's someone holding his 695 00:36:00,280 --> 00:35:57,920 hand and guiding him or even if it is 696 00:36:04,510 --> 00:36:00,290 his own hands sometimes they use a 697 00:36:06,700 --> 00:36:04,520 computerized voice it's it's supposedly 698 00:36:08,970 --> 00:36:06,710 his voice you know typing it in and then 699 00:36:11,650 --> 00:36:08,980 it's played over the over the keyboard 700 00:36:14,230 --> 00:36:11,660 communication but we never see that 701 00:36:16,060 --> 00:36:14,240 actually being typed in his mother or 702 00:36:18,610 --> 00:36:16,070 his facilitator always is by his side 703 00:36:20,560 --> 00:36:18,620 holding his hand over the keyboard so 704 00:36:24,400 --> 00:36:20,570 who is actually doing the communication 705 00:36:27,130 --> 00:36:24,410 it's a total heart melting story so as 706 00:36:29,260 --> 00:36:27,140 long as you don't think about it much so 707 00:36:31,240 --> 00:36:29,270 Craig Foster has just published an 708 00:36:34,930 --> 00:36:31,250 exhaustive review of the documentary 709 00:36:38,290 --> 00:36:34,940 called DJ of vu haha clever huh 710 00:36:40,330 --> 00:36:38,300 DJ Ubu which calls in questioned the 711 00:36:42,550 --> 00:36:40,340 authorship and explains the history of 712 00:36:45,730 --> 00:36:42,560 facilitated community education and its 713 00:36:48,220 --> 00:36:45,740 lack of scientific vigour now gso w 714 00:36:50,500 --> 00:36:48,230 editors Rob gutentag and Rob Palmer 715 00:36:52,990 --> 00:36:50,510 updated the DJ Wikipedia page with 716 00:36:54,730 --> 00:36:53,000 Foster's review so now people are 717 00:36:56,410 --> 00:36:54,740 reading about DJ we'll get a lot more 718 00:36:59,050 --> 00:36:56,420 understanding of what is actually going 719 00:37:00,820 --> 00:36:59,060 on the Wikipedia page for the book I 720 00:37:03,520 --> 00:37:00,830 returned to love which is written by 721 00:37:06,310 --> 00:37:03,530 u.s. presidential candidate marianne 722 00:37:09,640 --> 00:37:06,320 williamson got a rewrite by gsa w 723 00:37:11,230 --> 00:37:09,650 editors Wyatt Smith and Rob Palmer the 724 00:37:13,900 --> 00:37:11,240 full name of the book might make its 725 00:37:16,030 --> 00:37:13,910 contents clear a return to love 726 00:37:19,600 --> 00:37:16,040 reflections on the principles of A 727 00:37:21,640 --> 00:37:19,610 Course in Miracles mind-body 728 00:37:23,590 --> 00:37:21,650 interventions is a wikipedia page that 729 00:37:25,630 --> 00:37:23,600 received a rewrite by editor Patrick 730 00:37:27,820 --> 00:37:25,640 this describes health and fitness 731 00:37:30,640 --> 00:37:27,830 interventions that are supposed to work 732 00:37:32,680 --> 00:37:30,650 like yoga tai chi hypnotist 733 00:37:35,560 --> 00:37:32,690 prayer and all the therapies like dance 734 00:37:37,060 --> 00:37:35,570 art music this is not feeling good kind 735 00:37:38,920 --> 00:37:37,070 of therapy but they claim something 736 00:37:41,350 --> 00:37:38,930 that's like the medical community has 737 00:37:43,450 --> 00:37:41,360 deemed pseudoscience it's all a bit 738 00:37:46,330 --> 00:37:43,460 confusing to explain and Patrick said it 739 00:37:49,270 --> 00:37:46,340 was a bear to rewrite so check it out 740 00:37:52,390 --> 00:37:49,280 and that was called mind-body 741 00:37:54,400 --> 00:37:52,400 interventions before I give you one more 742 00:37:56,230 --> 00:37:54,410 I'd like to mention that very rarely do 743 00:37:58,450 --> 00:37:56,240 we have to deal with vandalism or people 744 00:38:00,010 --> 00:37:58,460 reverting our writings I get this 745 00:38:01,810 --> 00:38:00,020 question all the time you would think 746 00:38:04,510 --> 00:38:01,820 we'd spend all our time protecting our 747 00:38:06,790 --> 00:38:04,520 work but gso w editors are people just 748 00:38:09,640 --> 00:38:06,800 like you many joined our team after 749 00:38:11,680 --> 00:38:09,650 hearing us on the skeptic zone most had 750 00:38:14,800 --> 00:38:11,690 no special experience with coding or 751 00:38:17,110 --> 00:38:14,810 anything related to editing Wikipedia we 752 00:38:19,120 --> 00:38:17,120 specialized in training from the very 753 00:38:21,730 --> 00:38:19,130 basics it can only take a few months 754 00:38:23,020 --> 00:38:21,740 which is a few months but when you're 755 00:38:24,760 --> 00:38:23,030 done you will know that what you're 756 00:38:27,760 --> 00:38:24,770 doing and it's very difficult to push 757 00:38:30,150 --> 00:38:27,770 back and in either work we do so lastly 758 00:38:33,100 --> 00:38:30,160 this is a very Australian Wikipedia page 759 00:38:36,280 --> 00:38:33,110 editors Julian Harold Baron from the 760 00:38:38,320 --> 00:38:36,290 Brisbane skeptics love to travel GS o W 761 00:38:41,230 --> 00:38:38,330 does not only focus on pseudoscience but 762 00:38:43,540 --> 00:38:41,240 anything related to science avid bird 763 00:38:45,310 --> 00:38:43,550 watchers Julian Harold decided to write 764 00:38:48,430 --> 00:38:45,320 the Wikipedia page for a book they used 765 00:38:52,060 --> 00:38:48,440 often the Australian bird guide the 766 00:38:54,100 --> 00:38:52,070 authors are Mick Horst Rogers and Clark 767 00:38:55,810 --> 00:38:54,110 and it's such a sweet guidebook and it 768 00:38:58,390 --> 00:38:55,820 brings so much joy to bird watchers I'm 769 00:39:00,240 --> 00:38:58,400 glad it now has a Wikipedia page which 770 00:39:02,470 --> 00:39:00,250 should help it get more attention so 771 00:39:04,810 --> 00:39:02,480 that's all for now skeptics own 772 00:39:06,880 --> 00:39:04,820 listeners this is just a small sample of 773 00:39:09,010 --> 00:39:06,890 the important work we can do if you'd 774 00:39:14,440 --> 00:39:09,020 like more information you can find us on 775 00:39:17,080 --> 00:39:14,450 our website GS owt morgue or on Facebook 776 00:39:19,450 --> 00:39:17,090 I will be speaking at saikhan in Las 777 00:39:21,220 --> 00:39:19,460 Vegas in October at the New Zealand 778 00:39:23,560 --> 00:39:21,230 skeptics conference at the end of 779 00:39:26,490 --> 00:39:23,570 November and skeptic on in early 780 00:39:34,310 --> 00:39:26,500 December please come out and say hi 781 00:39:37,770 --> 00:39:34,320 [Music] 782 00:39:39,690 --> 00:39:37,780 the earth is only six thousand years old 783 00:39:42,780 --> 00:39:39,700 that's what Answers in Genesis and the 784 00:39:46,980 --> 00:39:42,790 Creation Museum say and how can a museum 785 00:39:49,800 --> 00:39:46,990 be wrong isn't dr. oz just wonderful I 786 00:39:52,200 --> 00:39:49,810 will love today's episode it didn't talk 787 00:39:54,930 --> 00:39:52,210 down to his adoring audience of women at 788 00:39:57,330 --> 00:39:54,940 all science has proved that the 789 00:39:58,940 --> 00:39:57,340 subatomic quantum realm is as real as it 790 00:40:01,290 --> 00:39:58,950 is counterintuitive and bizarre 791 00:40:02,700 --> 00:40:01,300 therefore I can use it to support 792 00:40:05,340 --> 00:40:02,710 quantum healing and quantum 793 00:40:07,370 --> 00:40:05,350 consciousness after all how can journals 794 00:40:10,200 --> 00:40:07,380 like Aquarius metaphysics be wrong 795 00:40:11,910 --> 00:40:10,210 evolution is just a theory after all if 796 00:40:14,760 --> 00:40:11,920 we came from monkeys then why are there 797 00:40:16,500 --> 00:40:14,770 still monkeys we all have friends and 798 00:40:19,140 --> 00:40:16,510 family who believe these things and much 799 00:40:21,240 --> 00:40:19,150 more well if you're a rational thinker 800 00:40:23,010 --> 00:40:21,250 who is tired of arguing on social media 801 00:40:24,060 --> 00:40:23,020 and never getting anywhere we have a 802 00:40:26,099 --> 00:40:24,070 solution for you 803 00:40:28,560 --> 00:40:26,109 join the guerrilla skepticism on 804 00:40:30,960 --> 00:40:28,570 wikipedia team and we will teach you how 805 00:40:32,880 --> 00:40:30,970 to add reliable scientific and skeptical 806 00:40:36,030 --> 00:40:32,890 information to the world's number-one 807 00:40:38,010 --> 00:40:36,040 source of information Wikipedia we write 808 00:40:40,530 --> 00:40:38,020 new articles and improve existing ones 809 00:40:42,690 --> 00:40:40,540 we remove pseudoscience paranormal and 810 00:40:44,880 --> 00:40:42,700 altmed claims substituting the actual 811 00:40:47,550 --> 00:40:44,890 facts and we operate in many languages 812 00:40:49,920 --> 00:40:47,560 we've already reached tens of millions 813 00:40:51,900 --> 00:40:49,930 of people searching for information but 814 00:40:54,990 --> 00:40:51,910 as you can imagine we can never do 815 00:40:57,300 --> 00:40:55,000 enough so please join us all you need is 816 00:40:59,849 --> 00:40:57,310 a PC and the desire to help educate the 817 00:41:02,730 --> 00:40:59,859 planet in fact you'll be educating the 818 00:41:06,450 --> 00:41:02,740 world while you sleep contact us at t-- 819 00:41:09,810 --> 00:41:06,460 is w team at gmail.com guerrilla 820 00:41:11,120 --> 00:41:09,820 skepticism the time is now music by 821 00:41:24,170 --> 00:41:11,130 purple planet calm 822 00:41:28,549 --> 00:41:26,690 it's time once again to dive into the 823 00:41:30,799 --> 00:41:28,559 pages of the skeptic the journal from 824 00:41:35,870 --> 00:41:30,809 Australian skeptics this week we're 825 00:41:39,010 --> 00:41:35,880 going back to 1991 volume 11 number 3 on 826 00:41:49,309 --> 00:41:39,020 page 8 an article by Barry Williams 827 00:41:52,430 --> 00:41:49,319 full-moon and empty heads a commonly 828 00:41:54,980 --> 00:41:52,440 held belief has it that various social 829 00:41:57,769 --> 00:41:54,990 phenomena are associated with the phases 830 00:42:00,470 --> 00:41:57,779 of the Moon such as the strength of this 831 00:42:03,470 --> 00:42:00,480 belief achieving folklore status in many 832 00:42:05,660 --> 00:42:03,480 societies that it is accepted almost 833 00:42:07,990 --> 00:42:05,670 without question especially by the 834 00:42:11,120 --> 00:42:08,000 popular media 835 00:42:14,269 --> 00:42:11,130 [Music] 836 00:42:17,569 --> 00:42:14,279 there are at least two possible reasons 837 00:42:21,650 --> 00:42:17,579 why this belief is so strongly held it 838 00:42:24,950 --> 00:42:21,660 may be that it is true or it may be that 839 00:42:28,549 --> 00:42:24,960 some other factor is in play and makes 840 00:42:31,069 --> 00:42:28,559 it appear to be true a number of studies 841 00:42:34,339 --> 00:42:31,079 have been conducted into this assumed 842 00:42:37,370 --> 00:42:34,349 phenomenon some of which purport to show 843 00:42:40,009 --> 00:42:37,380 that there is some validity in the 844 00:42:41,960 --> 00:42:40,019 hypothesis that the phase of the Moon 845 00:42:45,019 --> 00:42:41,970 has an effect on such things as 846 00:42:48,049 --> 00:42:45,029 childbirth suicides accidents bleeding 847 00:42:51,140 --> 00:42:48,059 and mental instability many other 848 00:42:54,650 --> 00:42:51,150 studies are unable to show that any such 849 00:42:56,719 --> 00:42:54,660 relationship exists details of several 850 00:42:59,719 --> 00:42:56,729 of these studies can be found in the 851 00:43:02,870 --> 00:42:59,729 moon and the maternity ward bellend 852 00:43:03,529 --> 00:43:02,880 Greenspan in paranormal Borderlands of 853 00:43:07,099 --> 00:43:03,539 science 854 00:43:08,839 --> 00:43:07,109 Prometheus 1991 and the moon is 855 00:43:11,960 --> 00:43:08,849 acquitted of murder in Cleveland in 856 00:43:15,440 --> 00:43:11,970 sandal E in science confronts the 857 00:43:18,200 --> 00:43:15,450 paranormal prometheus 1986 and in 858 00:43:21,349 --> 00:43:18,210 various back issues of the skeptical 859 00:43:23,989 --> 00:43:21,359 inquirer informal inquiries among 860 00:43:26,839 --> 00:43:23,999 emergency service workers and hospital 861 00:43:30,559 --> 00:43:26,849 staff have revealed a belief that when 862 00:43:33,319 --> 00:43:30,569 the moon is full there is an increase in 863 00:43:35,959 --> 00:43:33,329 the number of accidents and in the rate 864 00:43:38,839 --> 00:43:35,969 of bleeding in patients undergoing 865 00:43:41,630 --> 00:43:38,849 surgery other inquiries show that most 866 00:43:44,930 --> 00:43:41,640 of the people questioned in common with 867 00:43:48,200 --> 00:43:44,940 most of the population at large have no 868 00:43:50,719 --> 00:43:48,210 idea of what the phase of the Moon is at 869 00:43:52,910 --> 00:43:50,729 any particular time this raises the 870 00:43:54,920 --> 00:43:52,920 suspicion that when any particular 871 00:43:57,979 --> 00:43:54,930 period of increased activity occurs 872 00:44:01,459 --> 00:43:57,989 those involved having cognizance of the 873 00:44:03,499 --> 00:44:01,469 folklore may well assume that it must be 874 00:44:06,559 --> 00:44:03,509 full without any real knowledge of 875 00:44:09,769 --> 00:44:06,569 whether or not this is the case if this 876 00:44:12,400 --> 00:44:09,779 is true then the lunar effect could 877 00:44:15,229 --> 00:44:12,410 easily achieve the status of a 878 00:44:17,589 --> 00:44:15,239 self-sustaining myth without the benefit 879 00:44:20,450 --> 00:44:17,599 of any facts intruding into the case 880 00:44:22,910 --> 00:44:20,460 although it would not be easy to prove 881 00:44:24,390 --> 00:44:22,920 it there is a strong suspicion that this 882 00:44:26,400 --> 00:44:24,400 very simple X 883 00:44:29,220 --> 00:44:26,410 nation can account for most of the 884 00:44:31,470 --> 00:44:29,230 folklore associated with the lunar 885 00:44:35,660 --> 00:44:31,480 effect before we seek to discover 886 00:44:38,549 --> 00:44:35,670 whether or not a lunar effect is a 887 00:44:40,680 --> 00:44:38,559 reasonable supposition we should 888 00:44:42,740 --> 00:44:40,690 consider some of the facts about the 889 00:44:45,960 --> 00:44:42,750 moon and its relationship to the earth 890 00:44:49,400 --> 00:44:45,970 earth is the only one of the four inner 891 00:44:53,130 --> 00:44:49,410 earth-like planets to have a substantial 892 00:44:56,519 --> 00:44:53,140 natural satellite Mercury and Venus have 893 00:45:00,240 --> 00:44:56,529 none and Mars has two very small ones 894 00:45:02,730 --> 00:45:00,250 each of the four gas giant planets has a 895 00:45:06,000 --> 00:45:02,740 retinue of major and minor satellites 896 00:45:09,359 --> 00:45:06,010 and Pluto as far as can be presently 897 00:45:11,700 --> 00:45:09,369 ascertained as only one our Moon is a 898 00:45:14,549 --> 00:45:11,710 respectable body being the sixth largest 899 00:45:18,150 --> 00:45:14,559 of all the satellites and is larger than 900 00:45:21,599 --> 00:45:18,160 the planet Pluto the moon travels in an 901 00:45:23,700 --> 00:45:21,609 elliptical orbit around Earth or to be 902 00:45:26,039 --> 00:45:23,710 more accurate both the earth and the 903 00:45:28,920 --> 00:45:26,049 moon orbit about a point called the 904 00:45:30,599 --> 00:45:28,930 barycenter which is located in a direct 905 00:45:32,760 --> 00:45:30,609 line between the Centers of the two 906 00:45:35,039 --> 00:45:32,770 bodies and about one third of the 907 00:45:38,250 --> 00:45:35,049 distance between Earth's surface and its 908 00:45:43,680 --> 00:45:38,260 center and its closest approach perigee 909 00:45:46,529 --> 00:45:43,690 the moon is 354 thousand kilometers from 910 00:45:49,589 --> 00:45:46,539 Earth's center and at its farthest point 911 00:45:52,200 --> 00:45:49,599 Apogee it is four hundred and four 912 00:45:54,750 --> 00:45:52,210 thousand kilometres away the moon makes 913 00:45:57,720 --> 00:45:54,760 one rotation on its axis and one 914 00:46:00,630 --> 00:45:57,730 revolution about earth every twenty 915 00:46:03,079 --> 00:46:00,640 seven point three days but because of 916 00:46:05,819 --> 00:46:03,089 the Earth's motion around the Sun one 917 00:46:08,279 --> 00:46:05,829 lunation the period between the 918 00:46:10,730 --> 00:46:08,289 beginning of a particular phase and the 919 00:46:14,400 --> 00:46:10,740 next beginning of the same phase is 920 00:46:17,279 --> 00:46:14,410 twenty nine point five three days the 921 00:46:19,319 --> 00:46:17,289 moon's orbit is also tilted at about 922 00:46:22,079 --> 00:46:19,329 five degrees to the elliptic the 923 00:46:24,690 --> 00:46:22,089 projection of the moon's orbit against 924 00:46:26,609 --> 00:46:24,700 the celestial sphere or the apparent 925 00:46:29,400 --> 00:46:26,619 path of the Sun against the background 926 00:46:32,490 --> 00:46:29,410 stars this is fortunate for lovers of 927 00:46:35,010 --> 00:46:32,500 full moons if it were not so every full 928 00:46:37,599 --> 00:46:35,020 moon would occur simultaneously with a 929 00:46:41,200 --> 00:46:37,609 lunar eclipse and every new moon 930 00:46:44,529 --> 00:46:41,210 produce a solar eclipse the moonlight we 931 00:46:47,200 --> 00:46:44,539 see is only reflected sunlight the moon 932 00:46:50,170 --> 00:46:47,210 having no intrinsic luminosity and as 933 00:46:53,049 --> 00:46:50,180 such its albedo the fraction of incident 934 00:46:55,960 --> 00:46:53,059 light reflected that only approximately 935 00:46:59,410 --> 00:46:55,970 seven percent of the incident sunlight 936 00:47:00,940 --> 00:46:59,420 is reflected to us as moonlight we are 937 00:47:03,759 --> 00:47:00,950 all familiar with the moon's tidal 938 00:47:05,650 --> 00:47:03,769 effect on the oceans of the earth which 939 00:47:08,109 --> 00:47:05,660 is a function of gravitational 940 00:47:10,630 --> 00:47:08,119 attraction between the two bodies this 941 00:47:13,180 --> 00:47:10,640 effect is directly proportional to the 942 00:47:15,400 --> 00:47:13,190 mass of the two bodies and inversely 943 00:47:18,670 --> 00:47:15,410 proportional to the distance between 944 00:47:21,489 --> 00:47:18,680 them less well-known effects of the 945 00:47:24,819 --> 00:47:21,499 tidal interaction are the synchronous or 946 00:47:27,309 --> 00:47:24,829 captured motion of the moon in that it 947 00:47:29,349 --> 00:47:27,319 always presents the same face to the 948 00:47:32,079 --> 00:47:29,359 earth and the fact that the dissipation 949 00:47:38,109 --> 00:47:32,089 of tidal energy means that the Earth's 950 00:47:41,170 --> 00:47:38,119 rotation is slowing by 0.02 seconds per 951 00:47:44,109 --> 00:47:41,180 century and that this slowing of the 952 00:47:47,319 --> 00:47:44,119 Earth's rotational speed is transferred 953 00:47:50,339 --> 00:47:47,329 by conservation of angular momentum to 954 00:47:54,339 --> 00:47:50,349 the moon causing it to speed up and 955 00:47:56,739 --> 00:47:54,349 recede from the earth by about 4.5 956 00:47:59,349 --> 00:47:56,749 centimeters per year these are the two 957 00:48:02,519 --> 00:47:59,359 main physical effects of the two bodies 958 00:48:04,690 --> 00:48:02,529 I make no mention here of the more 959 00:48:07,779 --> 00:48:04,700 psychological effects of moonlight on 960 00:48:11,349 --> 00:48:07,789 the more romantic Denison's of Tin Pan 961 00:48:14,259 --> 00:48:11,359 Alley such these lie outside the orbit 962 00:48:17,170 --> 00:48:14,269 of this article in the context of the 963 00:48:21,460 --> 00:48:17,180 facts mentioned above what does the term 964 00:48:24,609 --> 00:48:21,470 full moon mean as moonlight is reflected 965 00:48:27,569 --> 00:48:24,619 sunlight we see a full moon only when 966 00:48:30,309 --> 00:48:27,579 the Sun Earth and Moon lie in an 967 00:48:32,499 --> 00:48:30,319 approximate straight line with the earth 968 00:48:34,960 --> 00:48:32,509 between the other two bodies that is 969 00:48:38,200 --> 00:48:34,970 when the sun is shining directly on the 970 00:48:39,759 --> 00:48:38,210 lunar face we can see on the opposite 971 00:48:41,799 --> 00:48:39,769 side of its orbit when the sun is 972 00:48:45,579 --> 00:48:41,809 shining on the side of the moon we never 973 00:48:48,789 --> 00:48:45,589 see we have a new moon when we cannot 974 00:48:51,099 --> 00:48:48,799 see the moon at all actually we can 975 00:48:53,469 --> 00:48:51,109 sometimes see a very faint moon by 976 00:48:55,779 --> 00:48:53,479 reflected earth light the other phases 977 00:48:58,299 --> 00:48:55,789 lie between these two extremes and are 978 00:49:00,880 --> 00:48:58,309 dependent on the angles between the 979 00:49:03,309 --> 00:49:00,890 three bodies one physical effect of the 980 00:49:05,559 --> 00:49:03,319 Moon on earth is dependent on the phase 981 00:49:09,190 --> 00:49:05,569 of the Moon the height of tides 982 00:49:13,930 --> 00:49:09,200 when the Sun Moon and Earth are in a 983 00:49:17,170 --> 00:49:13,940 line either at full or New Moon then we 984 00:49:19,089 --> 00:49:17,180 get spring higher than normal tides this 985 00:49:21,789 --> 00:49:19,099 is caused by the tidal effects of the 986 00:49:24,009 --> 00:49:21,799 Sun and the moon being cumulative at 987 00:49:27,519 --> 00:49:24,019 other times when the three-body subtend 988 00:49:30,130 --> 00:49:27,529 and angle other than 180 degrees the 989 00:49:33,519 --> 00:49:30,140 solar and lunar tidal effects tend to 990 00:49:35,799 --> 00:49:33,529 ameliorate each other to some extent why 991 00:49:37,900 --> 00:49:35,809 the tidal effects between the Earth and 992 00:49:40,239 --> 00:49:37,910 the moon may be substantial 993 00:49:43,989 --> 00:49:40,249 these effects of the Moon on a single 994 00:49:46,719 --> 00:49:43,999 human being are so minut has to be 995 00:49:48,880 --> 00:49:46,729 unmeasurable and this is what we should 996 00:49:52,959 --> 00:49:48,890 be considering when seeking any 997 00:49:55,870 --> 00:49:52,969 particular lunar effect on individual 998 00:49:58,630 --> 00:49:55,880 people tidal effect as was mentioned 999 00:50:01,479 --> 00:49:58,640 earlier is a function of gravitational 1000 00:50:04,120 --> 00:50:01,489 attraction the gravitational effect of 1001 00:50:06,880 --> 00:50:04,130 the earth on each of us is so weak that 1002 00:50:07,239 --> 00:50:06,890 we can stand up jump or climb up a 1003 00:50:09,729 --> 00:50:07,249 ladder 1004 00:50:13,199 --> 00:50:09,739 despite the entire mass of the earth 1005 00:50:17,769 --> 00:50:13,209 trying to prevent it the moon has only 1006 00:50:20,739 --> 00:50:17,779 181 of the Earth's mass and is 60 times 1007 00:50:22,630 --> 00:50:20,749 as far away from us as is the center of 1008 00:50:24,849 --> 00:50:22,640 the earth not forgetting that the 1009 00:50:26,339 --> 00:50:24,859 gravitational attraction falls off as a 1010 00:50:28,809 --> 00:50:26,349 function of the square of the distance 1011 00:50:32,289 --> 00:50:28,819 showing that the moon's gravitational 1012 00:50:34,989 --> 00:50:32,299 attraction on us is negligible add to 1013 00:50:37,809 --> 00:50:34,999 this the fact that the tidal effect of 1014 00:50:41,739 --> 00:50:37,819 the moon on earth is enhanced when the 1015 00:50:43,749 --> 00:50:41,749 Sun Moon and Earth are in line then if 1016 00:50:47,049 --> 00:50:43,759 gravity has anything to do with this 1017 00:50:49,930 --> 00:50:47,059 lunar effect its effect at new moon 1018 00:50:53,469 --> 00:50:49,940 should be even stronger than at full 1019 00:50:56,079 --> 00:50:53,479 moon we should also have a solar effect 1020 00:50:58,499 --> 00:50:56,089 because while the sun's tidal effect is 1021 00:51:01,449 --> 00:50:58,509 less than the moon it is nonetheless 1022 00:51:04,839 --> 00:51:01,459 significant and should we not forget the 1023 00:51:07,420 --> 00:51:04,849 fact that at sometimes perigee the 1024 00:51:11,049 --> 00:51:07,430 moon is 50,000 kilometers closer to us 1025 00:51:12,940 --> 00:51:11,059 then at others Apogee perigee and Apogee 1026 00:51:15,789 --> 00:51:12,950 have nothing to do with the moon's 1027 00:51:19,079 --> 00:51:15,799 phases this difference in distance 1028 00:51:21,059 --> 00:51:19,089 remembering the inverse square rule 1029 00:51:24,039 --> 00:51:21,069 certainly should have a greater effect 1030 00:51:28,870 --> 00:51:24,049 then would the different phases 1031 00:51:30,729 --> 00:51:28,880 why then as the perigee effect not 1032 00:51:33,930 --> 00:51:30,739 become part of our folklore 1033 00:51:36,910 --> 00:51:33,940 I suggest that no one apart from a few 1034 00:51:40,479 --> 00:51:36,920 astronomers has any idea when the moon 1035 00:51:44,140 --> 00:51:40,489 is at perigee or indeed that such a 1036 00:51:46,269 --> 00:51:44,150 thing as perigee even exists while 1037 00:51:48,880 --> 00:51:46,279 everyone has been exposed through the 1038 00:51:51,579 --> 00:51:48,890 media to the full moon effect mythology 1039 00:51:54,039 --> 00:51:51,589 and only has to look at the night sky to 1040 00:51:57,309 --> 00:51:54,049 determine when there is a full moon 1041 00:51:58,960 --> 00:51:57,319 unless we accept the mysterious energies 1042 00:52:00,819 --> 00:51:58,970 unknown to science 1043 00:52:04,210 --> 00:52:00,829 which have been covered before in this 1044 00:52:06,009 --> 00:52:04,220 magazine volume 10 number one and for 1045 00:52:07,839 --> 00:52:06,019 which there is no evidence outside the 1046 00:52:10,209 --> 00:52:07,849 thieve of imaginations of those who 1047 00:52:12,910 --> 00:52:10,219 would postulate a paranormal view of the 1048 00:52:16,170 --> 00:52:12,920 world we have to assume that any full 1049 00:52:19,120 --> 00:52:16,180 moon effect must be mediated by either 1050 00:52:22,660 --> 00:52:19,130 gravitational or electromagnetic 1051 00:52:25,769 --> 00:52:22,670 radiation gravity as shown above would 1052 00:52:28,209 --> 00:52:25,779 appear to be a very poor candidate and 1053 00:52:31,709 --> 00:52:28,219 electromagnetic radiation would appear 1054 00:52:34,420 --> 00:52:31,719 to be even worse the only difference in 1055 00:52:36,969 --> 00:52:34,430 electromagnetic radiation we experience 1056 00:52:39,549 --> 00:52:36,979 at different phases of the Moon is in 1057 00:52:42,339 --> 00:52:39,559 the amount of reflected sunlight we see 1058 00:52:45,339 --> 00:52:42,349 if reflected sunlight can have such an 1059 00:52:48,219 --> 00:52:45,349 effect then we should experience a very 1060 00:52:51,519 --> 00:52:48,229 much more noticeable effect between day 1061 00:52:53,469 --> 00:52:51,529 and night here on earth we certainly get 1062 00:52:57,039 --> 00:52:53,479 orders of magnitude more sunlight 1063 00:52:59,829 --> 00:52:57,049 reflected from our own planet on any day 1064 00:53:02,559 --> 00:52:59,839 than we do from a few pathetic glimmers 1065 00:53:05,620 --> 00:53:02,569 from moonlight no matter how full the 1066 00:53:08,829 --> 00:53:05,630 moon regardless of how irrational it may 1067 00:53:11,469 --> 00:53:08,839 appear if there is indeed a lunar effect 1068 00:53:14,440 --> 00:53:11,479 then somehow we should be able to work 1069 00:53:16,359 --> 00:53:14,450 out how it occurs we human beings have 1070 00:53:18,400 --> 00:53:16,369 managed to solve far more difficult 1071 00:53:20,470 --> 00:53:18,410 problems than this as 1072 00:53:22,480 --> 00:53:20,480 non-scientist who has ever read about 1073 00:53:25,720 --> 00:53:22,490 relativity and quantum physics will 1074 00:53:28,450 --> 00:53:25,730 attest but as it has been stated many 1075 00:53:30,250 --> 00:53:28,460 times before in this magazine there is 1076 00:53:32,559 --> 00:53:30,260 not much point in wasting time on 1077 00:53:36,010 --> 00:53:32,569 discovering how something occurs until 1078 00:53:38,890 --> 00:53:36,020 it has been established that it does 1079 00:53:42,400 --> 00:53:38,900 occur until there is a great deal more 1080 00:53:45,609 --> 00:53:42,410 evidence that there is a lunar effect we 1081 00:53:52,660 --> 00:53:45,619 are perfectly entitled to regard it as 1082 00:53:55,329 --> 00:53:52,670 nothing more than moonshine and that was 1083 00:53:58,029 --> 00:53:55,339 full moon and empty heads by Barry 1084 00:54:00,069 --> 00:53:58,039 Williams published in the skeptic 1085 00:54:06,860 --> 00:54:00,079 magazine the journal from Australian 1086 00:54:09,200 --> 00:54:06,870 skeptics volume 11 number one from 1991 1087 00:54:12,440 --> 00:54:09,210 and that issue together with other 1088 00:54:17,130 --> 00:54:12,450 issues going back to 1981 a yours free 1089 00:54:33,190 --> 00:54:17,140 to download at WWF Descamps a you 1090 00:54:37,970 --> 00:54:35,720 thank you for listening to the skeptic 1091 00:54:39,950 --> 00:54:37,980 zone now here's a quick note from our 1092 00:54:41,890 --> 00:54:39,960 friends at the Maury attic skeptics in 1093 00:54:45,859 --> 00:54:41,900 the pub Maury skeptics in the pub on 1094 00:54:47,690 --> 00:54:45,869 Tuesday the 3rd of September from 7:30 1095 00:54:51,109 --> 00:54:47,700 p.m. we have a talk 1096 00:54:54,710 --> 00:54:51,119 stem looking beyond the surface to see 1097 00:54:55,490 --> 00:54:54,720 what it is and what it's not now I've 1098 00:54:58,220 --> 00:54:55,500 had the pleasure 1099 00:54:59,809 --> 00:54:58,230 over the years of speaking at Morty 1100 00:55:02,329 --> 00:54:59,819 skeptics in the pub if you'd like to 1101 00:55:05,329 --> 00:55:02,339 find out more go along have a drink and 1102 00:55:06,980 --> 00:55:05,339 attend the talk I will put a link in 1103 00:55:08,990 --> 00:55:06,990 this week's show notes or you can just 1104 00:55:11,569 --> 00:55:09,000 google Maury Alec skeptics in the pub 1105 00:55:13,819 --> 00:55:11,579 I'm looking forward to meeting skeptics 1106 00:55:16,789 --> 00:55:13,829 owned fans and friends at DragonCon 1107 00:55:18,529 --> 00:55:16,799 and in fact next week's episode of the 1108 00:55:20,870 --> 00:55:18,539 skeptic zone we'll be coming to you from 1109 00:55:23,809 --> 00:55:20,880 Atlanta Georgia and if you are going to 1110 00:55:27,650 --> 00:55:23,819 be coming along to Dragon Con there's a 1111 00:55:32,569 --> 00:55:27,660 skeptic zone live recording on Saturday 1112 00:55:34,549 --> 00:55:32,579 the 31st of August at 5:30 p.m. at the 1113 00:55:37,250 --> 00:55:34,559 skeptic which is in the Hilton Hotel 1114 00:55:38,839 --> 00:55:37,260 once again thank you to those people who 1115 00:55:43,730 --> 00:55:38,849 contribute to the skeptic zone via 1116 00:55:45,500 --> 00:55:43,740 patreon at skeptic zone TV and as you 1117 00:55:49,519 --> 00:55:45,510 know and as I always say it's your 1118 00:55:51,440 --> 00:55:49,529 contributions your patronage that keeps 1119 00:55:53,210 --> 00:55:51,450 the show going but for this week 1120 00:55:59,200 --> 00:55:53,220 this is Richard Saunders signing off 1121 00:56:04,450 --> 00:56:01,540 you've been listening to the skeptic 1122 00:56:11,140 --> 00:56:04,460 zone podcast please visit our website at 1123 00:56:14,640 --> 00:56:11,150 wwlp.com tax and to access the bat 1124 00:56:17,319 --> 00:56:14,650 catalog of episodes going back to 2008 1125 00:56:20,589 --> 00:56:17,329 you can follow the skeptic zone podcast 1126 00:56:22,870 --> 00:56:20,599 on twitter at skeptic zone visit our 1127 00:56:26,260 --> 00:56:22,880 facebook page or leave a review on 1128 00:56:29,620 --> 00:56:26,270 itunes you can also support the skeptic 1129 00:56:30,609 --> 00:56:29,630 zone via patreon or paypal the skeptic 1130 00:56:33,730 --> 00:56:30,619 zone podcast 1131 00:56:35,530 --> 00:56:33,740 is an independent production reviews and 1132 00:56:37,780 --> 00:56:35,540 opinions expressed on the skeptic zone 1133 00:56:40,329 --> 00:56:37,790 and not necessarily those of Australian 1134 00:56:41,200 --> 00:56:40,339 skeptics or any other skeptical 1135 00:56:52,210 --> 00:56:41,210 organisation 1136 00:56:57,880 --> 00:56:56,890 and press stop here we go say it almost 1137 00:56:58,800 --> 00:56:57,890 it almost sounds like you've done this 1138 00:57:05,440 --> 00:56:58,810 before 1139 00:57:08,140 --> 00:57:05,450 No and now we're speaking to Jay diamond 1140 00:57:11,859 --> 00:57:08,150 here on the skeptics and Jay we have to 1141 00:57:13,300 --> 00:57:11,869 play the dice game delightful we do we 1142 00:57:16,359 --> 00:57:13,310 don't why do you have a dice 1143 00:57:17,800 --> 00:57:16,369 I don't you have dice you know hard time 1144 00:57:20,020 --> 00:57:17,810 playing Sheila's gonna give some dice 1145 00:57:21,339 --> 00:57:20,030 all right folks as you know well some of 1146 00:57:24,849 --> 00:57:21,349 you know at the end of the show every 1147 00:57:27,280 --> 00:57:24,859 week not every week a lot of times holy 1148 00:57:33,550 --> 00:57:27,290 Mac look at this it's a lot of dice 1149 00:57:34,270 --> 00:57:33,560 we've got a d20 goodness beautiful those 1150 00:57:38,349 --> 00:57:34,280 are beautiful 1151 00:57:40,599 --> 00:57:38,359 what's that one that's a D that's a d20 1152 00:57:46,120 --> 00:57:40,609 there's such a deep let's play with the 1153 00:57:48,700 --> 00:57:46,130 D train oh it's beautiful what we're 1154 00:57:50,500 --> 00:57:48,710 going to play with the d20 yes so the 1155 00:57:53,650 --> 00:57:50,510 idea is I'm gonna roll this three times 1156 00:57:55,599 --> 00:57:53,660 and folks at home listening in your car 1157 00:57:58,210 --> 00:57:55,609 listening jogging walking the dog doing 1158 00:58:00,640 --> 00:57:58,220 the dishes whatever you're doing and you 1159 00:58:03,160 --> 00:58:00,650 long-distance truck drivers in Canada 1160 00:58:07,270 --> 00:58:03,170 Canada Jay central Canada central Canada 1161 00:58:09,130 --> 00:58:07,280 who write to me one anyway alright so I 1162 00:58:10,329 --> 00:58:09,140 want you to use your everybody laughs in 1163 00:58:12,340 --> 00:58:10,339 a minute really I want you to use your 1164 00:58:17,819 --> 00:58:12,350 psychic powers 1165 00:58:22,660 --> 00:58:20,890 losing the pluck to guess guess I'm 1166 00:58:24,400 --> 00:58:22,670 sorry to predict the number that's gonna 1167 00:58:26,859 --> 00:58:24,410 cover are you are you going to predict 1168 00:58:29,620 --> 00:58:26,869 I'm going to predict it okay 1 2 20 what 1169 00:58:32,740 --> 00:58:29,630 what is your prediction it is a 7 horse 1170 00:58:35,470 --> 00:58:32,750 is there any question really and you can 1171 00:58:37,450 --> 00:58:35,480 be my independent judges so this is real 1172 00:58:42,100 --> 00:58:37,460 right here we go this is real I'm 1173 00:58:45,140 --> 00:58:42,110 rolling the dice now it's a 7 1174 00:58:48,570 --> 00:58:45,150 [Laughter] 1175 00:58:49,680 --> 00:58:48,580 9:19 it might not be seven no that's 1176 00:58:52,050 --> 00:58:49,690 nowhere on that dice 1177 00:58:54,510 --> 00:58:52,060 so this some are okay dice okay the 1178 00:59:00,180 --> 00:58:54,520 first numbers it is 1919 what's your do 1179 00:59:03,440 --> 00:59:00,190 next prediction it is it is 14 mm 14 1180 00:59:08,970 --> 00:59:03,450 here we go it's definitely 14 definitely 1181 00:59:10,740 --> 00:59:08,980 huh what's that that is 17 I was only 1182 00:59:14,330 --> 00:59:10,750 three away you're getting your hopes up 1183 00:59:16,740 --> 00:59:14,340 Greenlee closing question obviously 1184 00:59:21,630 --> 00:59:16,750 obviously you have one more shot at this 1185 00:59:28,040 --> 00:59:21,640 come on it's for four obviously shaking 1186 00:59:32,040 --> 00:59:28,050 it now and easily three only one away